{"id":11222,"date":"2022-12-16T02:14:57","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T02:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boruimc.com\/?p=11222"},"modified":"2026-08-03T03:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T03:11:58","slug":"cnc-takim-tezgahi-mil-yatagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/boruimc.com\/tr\/cnc-takim-tezgahi-mil-yatagi\/","title":{"rendered":"CNC Tak\u0131m Tezgah\u0131 Mil Yata\u011f\u0131 \u00dc\u00e7 Konfig\u00fcrasyon Formu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Mil<\/p>

Tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131n\u0131n milindeki yatak do\u011frulu\u011fu ISOP5 veya \u00fczeri olmal\u0131 ve CNC tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fleme merkezlerinin ve di\u011fer y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n mil deste\u011fi i\u00e7in ISOP4 veya \u00fczeri do\u011fruluk se\u00e7ilmelidir; Mil yataklar\u0131 e\u011fik bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar, konik makaral\u0131 rulmanlar ve silindirik makaral\u0131 rulmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Hui Pu rulman, CNC tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131 i\u015f mili rulman\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 konfig\u00fcrasyon formunu anlatmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>

  1. \u00d6n destek i\u00e7in \u00e7ift s\u0131ral\u0131 silindirik makaral\u0131 rulmanlar ve \u00e7ift s\u0131ral\u0131 60o e\u011fik bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar, arka destek i\u00e7in ise diyagonal temasl\u0131 bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu konfig\u00fcrasyon formu, i\u015f milinin kapsaml\u0131 sertli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015ftirir, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kesme gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilir, bu nedenle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc CNC tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131 i\u015f milinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
  2. Y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli \u00e7ift s\u0131ral\u0131 e\u011fik bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar\u0131 benimseyin. E\u011fik bilyal\u0131 rulman iyi y\u00fcksek h\u0131z performans\u0131na sahiptir, i\u015f mili h\u0131z\u0131 4000r \/ dk'ya ula\u015fabilir, ancak ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu nedenle y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131, hafif y\u00fck ve hassas CNC tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131 i\u015f mili i\u00e7in uygundur. \u0130\u015fleme merkezinin i\u015f milinde, ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bazen 3 veya 4 e\u011fik bilyal\u0131 rulman kombinasyonunun \u00f6n deste\u011fi kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve man\u015fon \u00f6n s\u0131kma sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>
  3. \u00c7ift s\u0131ral\u0131 ve tek s\u0131ral\u0131 konik rulmanlar benimsenmi\u015ftir. Rulman y\u00fcksek radyal ve eksenel sertli\u011fe sahiptir, a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fckleri, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dinamik y\u00fckleri ta\u015f\u0131yabilir ve iyi kurulum ve ayar performans\u0131na sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, bu rulman konfig\u00fcrasyonu i\u015f mili h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve hassasiyetini s\u0131n\u0131rlar, bu nedenle orta hassasiyet, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131z ve a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck CNC tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131 i\u015f milleri i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/li> <\/ol>

    Malzeme end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, CNC makine millerinde seramik bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar kullanma e\u011filimi vard\u0131r. Bu rulman\u0131n noktalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: hafif bilye a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck merkezka\u00e7 kuvveti, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dinamik s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme torku; S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu termal genle\u015fme k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece milin \u00f6n y\u00fck\u00fc sabittir; K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elastik deformasyon, y\u00fcksek sertlik, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr. Dezavantaj\u0131 ise y\u00fcksek maliyetidir.<\/p>

    \u0130\u015f milinin yap\u0131s\u0131nda, ayna veya tak\u0131m ba\u011flama, i\u015f mili bo\u015faltma, i\u015f mili yata\u011f\u0131 konumland\u0131rma ve bo\u015fluk ayar\u0131, i\u015f mili tertibat\u0131 ya\u011flama ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve i\u015flemle ilgili bir dizi sorunla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in. \u0130\u015f mili tertibat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu termal deformasyonun tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hassasiyeti \u00fczerindeki etkisini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in, i\u015f mili tertibat\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 genellikle ya\u011flama ya\u011f\u0131 sirk\u00fclasyon sistemi taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece i\u015f mili tertibat\u0131 ve kutu sabit bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruyabilir. Baz\u0131 CNC freze ve delik i\u015fleme makinelerinde, ideal s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elde etmek i\u00e7in so\u011futma cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda, baz\u0131 CNC tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f mili yataklar\u0131, gres ilavesi ba\u015f\u0131na 7 ~ 10 y\u0131l kullan\u0131labilen, yap\u0131y\u0131 basitle\u015ftiren, maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve basit bak\u0131m sa\u011flayan gres ile ya\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, genellikle labirent conta kullan\u0131larak ya\u011flama ya\u011f\u0131 ve gresin kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek gerekir.<\/p>

    CNC torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f mili i\u00e7in, g\u00fc\u00e7 aynas\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hidrolik silindiri iki taraf\u0131na monte edildi\u011finden, i\u015f mili sertli\u011fi iyile\u015ftirilmeli ve g\u00fc\u00e7 aynas\u0131 ile i\u015f mili aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 sertli\u011fini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in makul bir ba\u011flant\u0131 tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>